Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act-1958
Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act-1958 : The Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1958: An Overview
The Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1958 (MP Shops Act) is a legislation that regulates the working conditions and terms of employment for individuals working in various establishments across the state. Its primary objectives are to:
- Ensure fair and healthy working conditions for employees
- Prevent exploitation of workers, especially children and young adults
- Regulate working hours, rest periods, wages, and holidays
- Provide for leave encashment, overtime pay, and other benefits
- Ensure safety and welfare of employees at the workplace
Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of the Act:
Applicability:
- Applies to shops, commercial establishments, residential hotels, restaurants, eating houses, theatres, other places of public amusement or entertainment, and other establishments (as defined in the Act).
- Initially applied to specific areas mentioned in the schedule and later extended to the entire state through notifications.
Key Provisions:
- Registration of Establishments: Requires establishments to register with the authorities.
- Working Hours and Weekly Rest: Defines maximum daily and weekly working hours, and mandates one weekly rest day for all employees.
- Wages and Overtime Pay: Prescribes minimum wages and overtime pay regulations.
- Leave and Holidays: Entitles employees to paid leave, including weekly, casual, sick, and festival holidays.
- Employment of Children: Prohibits employment of children below 14 years and restricts working hours and conditions for adolescents (14-18 years).
- Maternity Benefits: Provides for maternity leave and benefits to female employees.
- Record Keeping: Mandates employers to maintain records of employee details, wages, attendance, leave, etc.
- Inspections and Penalties: Authorizes inspections by government officials and prescribes penalties for violations of the Act.
Recent Amendments:
- The Act has been amended several times since its enactment, most recently in 1995.
- Amendments have focused on improving working conditions, increasing minimum wages, and strengthening enforcement mechanisms.
Important Resources:
- Full Text of the Act: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/3595?view_type=browse&sam_handle=123456789/2497
- Government of Madhya Pradesh Website: https://mp.gov.in/
- Department of Labour, Madhya Pradesh: http://www.labour.mp.gov.in/
Disclaimer: This summary is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Please consult with a legal professional for any specific questions regarding the MP Shops Act and its implications.
Adcocate J.S. Rohilla (Civil & Criminal Lawyer in Indore)
Contact: 88271 22304