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How to file a Private Complaint in Court in Indore?

How to file a Private Complaint in Court in Indore?

To file a private complaint in court in Indore, you’ll need to follow these steps:

1. Determine Jurisdiction:

  • Nature of Offense: Ensure the offense is cognizable by the District Court. Refer to Schedule I of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) for court jurisdictions. Cognizable offenses involve arrest without warrant.
  • Territorial Jurisdiction: Verify the offense occurred within the Indore District Court’s jurisdiction.

2. Draft the Complaint:

  • Contents: Include your name, address, and occupation, the accused’s details, offense details (date, time, place, manner), relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) or other applicable laws, witness list and evidence, and prayer for relief (summoning, investigation, trial, punishment).
  • Verification: The complaint must be verified by you or an authorized representative, affirming its truthfulness.

3. Prepare Documents:

  • Affidavits: Gather affidavits from witnesses supporting your allegations.
  • Evidence: Collect documentary evidence like medical reports, photos, electronic records.
  • Court Fees: Attach the required court fees in revenue stamps or e-payment.

4. Filing:

  • Present Complaint: Submit the complaint and documents to the Registrar of the Indore District Court.
  • Acknowledgement: Obtain an acknowledgement receipt with a case number.

5. Magistrate’s Scrutiny:

  • Initial Assessment: The Magistrate will examine the complaint to see if it reveals a prima facie case (enough evidence to proceed).
  • Dismissal or Process: If satisfied, the Magistrate will issue summons to the accused. If not, the complaint may be dismissed, but you may have the right to appeal.

6. Appearance of Accused:

  • Hearing: The accused will appear in court on the specified date.
  • Plea: The accused may plead guilty or not guilty.

7. Trial (if not guilty plea):

  • Evidence: You present evidence to support your allegations.
  • Cross-Examination: The accused cross-examines your witnesses.
  • Defense: The accused presents their defense and evidence.

8. Judgment:

  • Evaluation: The court assesses the evidence and arguments.
  • Verdict: The court pronounces its judgment, acquitting or convicting the accused.

Important considerations:

  • Seek legal assistance: Consider consulting a lawyer experienced in criminal law for proper drafting and filing of the complaint.
  • Court procedures: Familiarity with court procedures and etiquette is crucial for navigating the process effectively.
  • Compliance with orders: Strictly adhere to court orders and deadlines.
  • Appeals: If dissatisfied with the Magistrate’s decision, you may have the right to appeal to the Sessions Court under CrPC provisions.

Remember: Filing a private complaint can be a complex process. Seeking legal guidance from a qualified lawyer in Indore, throughout the procedure is highly recommended.


Adcocate J.S. Rohilla (Civil & Criminal Lawyer in Indore)

Contact: 88271 22304


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